Environmental Impact Assessment
Official Definition:
A formal process used to predict the environmental consequences of proposed initiatives before they are carried out, often required by legislation.
Layman's Definition:
A report that checks how a project might affect the environment and suggests ways to reduce any harm.
Examples:
• Construction – New Housing Development: Assessing impact on wildlife and greenbelt land.
• Energy – Wind Farm: Evaluating noise and visual impact.
• Transport – Road Expansion: Studying pollution and local traffic effects.
When to use:
• For any project (especially public or construction-based) that could significantly affect the environment or is legally required to conduct an assessment.
What it might look like in practice:
• A detailed report included in planning documentation.
• Required by law for certain public infrastructure projects before approval.